today.nukz.net: Almanac

Elvis Aaron Presley 1935-1977

Events

307 – Jin Huidi, Chinese Emperor of the Jin Dynasty, is poisoned and succeeded by his son Jin Huaidi.
871 – Alfred the Great leads a West Saxon army to repel an invasion by Danelaw Vikings.
1297 – François Grimaldi, disguised as monk, leads his men to capture the fortress protecting the Rock of Monaco, establishing his family as the rulers of Monaco.
1499 – Louis XII of France marries Anne of Brittany.
1734 – Premiere performance of George Frideric Handel's Ariodante at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden.
1746 – Second Jacobite Rising: Bonnie Prince Charlie occupies Stirling.
1780 – An earthquake of estimated magnitude 7.7 hits the city of Tabriz, Iran, killing about 80,000 people and causing major damage.
1790 – George Washington delivers the first State of the Union address in New York, New York.
1806 – Cape Colony becomes a British colony.
1811 – An unsuccessful slave revolt is led by Charles Deslondes in St. Charles and St. James, Louisiana.
1815 – War of 1812: Battle of New Orleans – Andrew Jackson leads American forces in victory over the British.
1835 – The United States national debt is 0 for the only time.
1838 – Alfred Vail demonstrates a telegraph system using dots and dashes (this is the forerunner of Morse code).
1863 – American Civil War: Second Battle of Springfield
1867 – African American men are granted the right to vote in Washington, D.C.
1877 – Crazy Horse and his warriors fight their last battle against the United States Cavalry at Wolf Mountain, Montana Territory.
1889 – Herman Hollerith is issued US patent #395,791 for the 'Art of Applying Statistics' — his punched card calculator.
1904 – The Blackstone Library is dedicated, marking the beginning of the Chicago Public Library system.
1906 – A landslide in Haverstraw, New York, caused by the excavation of clay along the Hudson River, kills 20 people.
1912 – The African National Congress is founded.
1918 – President Woodrow Wilson announces his "Fourteen Points" for the aftermath of World War I.
1920 – The steel strike of 1919 ends in a complete failure for the Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel and Tin Workers labor union.
1940 – World War II: Britain introduces food rationing.
1945 – World War II: Philippine Commonwealth troops under the Philippine Commonwealth Army units was enter the province of Ilocos Sur in Northern Luzon and attack Japanese Imperial forces.
1956 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. missionaries are killed by the Huaorani of Ecuador shortly after making contact with them.
1961 – In France a referendum supports Charles de Gaulle's policies in Algeria.
1962 – The Harmelen train disaster killed 93 people in the Netherlands.
1963 – Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa is exhibited in the United States for the first time, at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.
1964 – President Lyndon B. Johnson declares a "War on Poverty" in the United States.
1973 – Soviet space mission Luna 21 is launched.
1973 – Watergate scandal: The trial of seven men accused of illegal entry into Democratic Party headquarters at Watergate begins.
1975 – Ella T. Grasso becomes Governor of Connecticut, the first woman to serve as a Governor in the United States other than by succeeding her husband.
1977 – Three bombs went off in Moscow, Russia, Soviet Union within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group.
1978 – Bowing to international pressure, President of Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto releases Bengali leader Sheikh Mujibur Rahman from prison, who had been arrested after declaring the independence of Bangladesh.
1979 – The tanker Betelgeuse explodes in Bantry Bay, Ireland.
1981 – A local farmer reports a UFO sighting in Trans-en-Provence, France, claimed to be "perhaps the most completely and carefully documented sighting of all time".
1982 – The break up of AT&T: AT&T agrees to divest itself of twenty-two subdivisions.
1989 – The Kegworth air disaster. British Midland flight 92 crashes into the M1 motorway killing 47 people out of 127 on board.
1989 – Beginning of Japanese Heisei period.
1994 – Russian cosmonaut Valeri Polyakov on Soyuz TM-18 leaves for Mir. He would stay on the space station until March 22, 1995, for a record 437 days in space.
1996 – An Antonov 32 cargo turboprop powered plane crashes into the central market in Kinshasa, Zaire killing more than 350 people.
2002 – President George W. Bush signs into law the No Child Left Behind Act.
2003 – Turkish Airlines Flight 634 crashes near Diyarbakir Airport, Turkey, killing the entire crew and 70 of 75 passengers.
2004 – The RMS Queen Mary 2, the largest passenger ship ever built, is christened by her namesake's granddaughter, Queen Elizabeth II.
2005 – The nuclear sub USS San Francisco collides at full speed with an undersea mountain south of Guam. One man is killed, but the sub surfaces and is repaired.
2010 – Gunmen from an offshoot the Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda attacked the bus carrying the Togo national football team on its way to the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations, killing three.
2011 – An attempted assassination of Arizona congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords and subsequent shooting in Casas Adobes, Arizona at a Safeway grocery store kills 6 people and wounds 13, including Giffords.

Births

1556 – Uesugi Kagekatsu, Japanese samurai and warlord (d. 1623)
1583 – Simon Episcopius, Dutch theologian (d. 1643)
1587 – Johannes Fabricius, German astronomer (d. 1616)
1601 – Baltasar Gracián y Morales, Spanish writer (d. 1658)
1628 – François Henri de Montmorency-Bouteville, duc de Luxembourg, French general (d. 1695)
1632 – Samuel Pufendorf, German jurist (d. 1694)
1635 – Luis Manuel Fernández de Portocarrero, Spanish Archbishop (d. 1709)
1735 – John Carroll, American Roman Catholic archbishop (d. 1815)
1763 – Edmond Charles Genêt, French diplomat (d. 1834)
1786 – Nicholas Biddle, American banking executive (d. 1844)
1788 – Archduke Rudolph of Austria (d. 1831)
1788 – Pavel Kiselyov, Russian general and politician (d. 1874)
1792 – Lowell Mason, American composer (d. 1872)
1805 – John Bigler, American lawyer, politician and diplomat; 3rd Governor of California; and former United States Envoy to Chile (d. 1871)
1805 – Orson Hyde, American religious leader (d. 1878)
1812 – Sigismond Thalberg, Swiss virtuoso pianist and composer (d. 1871)
1817 – Sir Theophilus Shepstone, South African statesman (d. 1893)
1821 – James Longstreet, American Confederate general and diplomat; and former United States Minister to the Ottoman Empire (d. 1904)
1821 – W.H.L. Wallace, American Union general (d. 1862)
1823 – Alfred Russel Wallace, British naturalist and biologist (d. 1913)
1824 – Francisco González Bocanegra, Mexican poet (d. 1861)
1824 – Wilkie Collins, British novelist (d. 1889)
1830 – Albert Bierstadt, German/American painter (d. 1902)
1830 – Hans von Bülow, German pianist and composer (d. 1894)
1836 – Lawrence Alma-Tadema, Dutch artist (d. 1912)
1843 – Frederick Abberline, British police investigator (d. 1929)
1843 – John H. Moffitt, American politician (d. 1926)
1852 – James Milton Carroll, American pastor and author (d. 1931)
1860 – Emma Booth, daughter of William and Catherine Booth (d. 1903)
1862 – Frank Nelson Doubleday, American publisher (d. 1934)
1864 – Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale (d. 1892)
1865 – Winnaretta Singer, Princesse Edmond de Polignac, an American patron of French music, and of the arts, sciences, and letters (d. 1943)
1866 – William G. Conley, American politician and 18th Governor of West Virginia (d. 1940)
1867 – Emily Greene Balch, American writer and pacifist, Nobel Peace Prize laureate (d. 1961)
1870 – Miguel Primo de Rivera, Spanish politician (d. 1930)
1871 – James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon, Irish politician (d. 1940)
1873 – Elena of Montenegro, queen of Italy (d. 1956)
1873 – Iuliu Maniu, Romanian politician (d. 1953)
1881 – Henrik Shipstead, American politician (d. 1960)
1883 – Pavel Filonov, Russian painter (d. 1941)
1883 – Patrick J. Hurley, American soldier, statesman, and diplomat; 51st United States Secretary of War and former United States Ambassadors to the Republic of China (d. 1963)
1885 – John Curtin, Australian politician (d. 1945)
1885 – A. J. Muste, Dutch pacifist and activist (d. 1967)
1888 – Richard Courant, German-American mathematician (d. 1972)
1888 – Matthew Moore, Irish-American actor (d. 1960)
1891 – Walther Bothe, German physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics laureate (d. 1957)
1891 – Storm Jameson, English writer (d. 1986)
1891 – Bronislava Nijinska, Russian choreographer (d. 1972)
1894 – Saint Maximilian Kolbe, Polish martyr (d. 1941)
1896 – Arthur Ford, American medium (d. 1971)
1896 – Jaromir Weinberger, Czech-American composer (d. 1967)
1897 – Dennis Wheatley, British author (d. 1977)
1899 – Solomon Bandaranaike, Ceylonese Prime Minister (d. 1959)
1900 – Dame Merlyn Myer, Australian philanthropist (d. 1982)
1902 – Georgy Malenkov, Soviet politician (d. 1988)
1902 – Carl Rogers, American psychologist (d. 1987)
1904 – Karl Brandt, Alsatian Nazi war criminal (d. 1948)
1904 – Tampa Red, American blues musician (d. 1981)
1905 – Giacinto Scelsi, Italian composer (d. 1988)
1905 – Franjo Šeper, Croatian Catholic cardinal (d. 1981)
1908 – William Hartnell, British actor (d. 1975)
1909 – Willy Millowitsch, German actor (d. 1999)
1909 – Bruce Mitchell, South African cricketer, Wisden COY 1936 (d.1995)
1909 – Nikolaos Platon, Greek archaeologist (d. 1992)
1909 – Evelyn Wood, American educator (d. 1995)
1910 – Galina Sergeyevna Ulánova, Russian prima ballerina assoluta (d. 1998)
1911 – Tom Delaney, British racing driver (d. 2006)
1911 – Gypsy Rose Lee, American actress and entertainer (d. 1970)
1912 – José Ferrer, Puerto Rican actor (d. 1992)
1912 – Lawrence E. Walsh, American jurist and 4th United States Deputy Attorney General
1915 – Walker Cooper, American baseball player (d. 1991)
1921 – Herta Bothe, Nazi concentration camp guard
1922 – Jan Nieuwenhuys, Dutch painter (d. 1986)
1922 – Abbey Simon, U.S. pianist
1923 – Larry Storch, American actor
1923 – Giorgio Tozzi, American bass
1923 – Johnny Wardle, English cricketer (d. 1985)
1923 – Joseph Weizenbaum, German-American author and computer scientist (d. 2008)
1924 – Benjamin Lees, American composer (d. 2010)
1924 – Ron Moody, English actor
1925 – Helmuth Hubener, German activist (d. 1942)
1926 – Jani Christou, Greek composer
1926 – Evelyn Lear, American soprano
1926 – Kelucharan Mohapatra, Indian Odissi dancer (d. 2004)
1926 – Hanae Mori, Japanese fashion designer
1926 – Soupy Sales, American comedian (d. 2009)
1927 – Charles Tomlinson, British poet and translator
1928 – Slade Gorton, American politician
1928 – Gaston Miron, French-Canadian poet and editor (d. 1996)
1929 – Saeed Jaffrey, Indian actor
1931 – Bill Graham, German-born American music promoter (d. 1991)
1933 – Charles Osgood, American journalist and commentator
1933 – Jean-Marie Straub, French film director
1933 – Ko Un, Korean poet
1934 – Jacques Anquetil, French cyclist (d. 1987)
1934 – Gene Freese, American baseball player
1934 – Roy Kinnear, English actor (d. 1988)
1934 – Alexandra Ripley, American writer (d. 2004)
1935 – Lewis H. Lapham, American writer
1935 – Elvis Presley, American singer (d. 1977)
1936 – Zdenek Mácal, Czech conductor
1936 – Robert May, Baron May of Oxford, Australian-born British scientist
1937 – Dame Shirley Bassey, Welsh singer
1938 – Bob Eubanks, American game show host
1938 – Yevgeny Nesterenko, Russian bass-baritone
1939 – Carolina Herrera, Venezuelan fashion designer
1941 – Graham Chapman, British comedian (d. 1989)
1941 – Boris Vallejo, Peruvian illustrator
1942 – Valya Balkanska, Bulgarian folk singer
1942 – Stephen Hawking, English theoretical physicist and author
1942 – Junichiro Koizumi, Japanese politician, Prime Minister 2001-2006
1942 – Yvette Mimieux, American actress
1943 – Charles Murray, American author and pundit
1944 – Terry Brooks, American writer
1945 – Jeannie Lewis, Australian actress and singer
1945 – Kojo Nnamdi, Guyanese-born American radio host
1945 – Kathleen Noone, American actress
1945 – Kadir Topbas, Turkish politician
1946 – Robby Krieger, American musician (The Doors)
1947 – Don Bendell, American author & karate master
1947 – William Bonin, American serial killer and sex offender (d. 1996)
1947 – David Bowie, English musician
1947 – Samuel Schmid, Swiss politician
1947 – Terry Sylvester, English singer and musician
1947 – Laurie Walters, American actress
1948 – Gillies MacKinnon, Scottish film director
1951 – Kenny Anthony, Saint Lucian politician
1951 – John McTiernan, American film director
1952 – Vladimir Feltsman, Russian-American pianist
1952 – Mel Reynolds, former Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois and convicted sex offender
1953 – Bruce Sutter, American baseball player
1955 – Spiros Livathinos, Greek footballer
1955 – Mike Reno, Canadian musician
1957 – Nacho Duato, Spanish classical dancer and choreographer
1957 – David Lang, American composer
1958 – Rey Misterio, Sr., Mexican wrestler
1959 – Paul Hester, Australian drummer (Crowded House) (d. 2005)
1959 – Duk Koo Kim, Korean boxer (d. 1982)
1961 – Keith Arkell, English chess Grandmaster
1961 – Calvin Smith, American athlete
1962 – Chris Marion, American musician
1964 – Ron Sexsmith, Canadian singer songwriter
1965 – Michelle Forbes, American actress
1965 – Maria Pitillo, American actress
1966 – Igor Vyazmikin, Russian ice hockey player (d. 2009)
1966 – Andrew Wood, American singer (Mother Love Bone) (d. 1990)
1967 – Willie Anderson, American basketball player
1967 – Torsten Gowitzke, German footballer
1967 – R. Kelly, American singer
1968 – Keith Mullings, American boxer
1969 – Jeff Abercrombie, American musician
1969 – Ami Dolenz, American actress
1970 – Rachel Friend, Australian actress
1971 – Jason Giambi, American baseball player
1971 – Mike Süsser, German chef
1971 – Pascal Zuberbühler, Swiss footballer
1972 – Giuseppe Favalli, Italian footballer
1972 – Sean McKeever, American writer
1973 – Mike Cameron, American baseball player
1973 – Mark Knight, English sound designer
1973 – Henning Solberg, Norwegian rally driver
1973 – Jason Stevens, Australian rugby league footballer
1974 – Maria Matsouka, Greek politician
1975 – DJ Clue, American DJ and producer
1975 – Harris Jayaraj, Indian music composer
1976 – Jenny Lewis, American actress and musician
1976 – Josh Meyers, American actor
1976 – Carl Pavano, American baseball player
1977 – Amber Benson, American actress
1977 – Ron Pederson, Canadian actor
1977 – Lee Yoo-jin, Korean actress
1977 – Melanie Seeger, German race walker
1978 – Boris Avrukh, Israeli chess grandmaster
1978 – Marco Fu, Hong Kong snooker player
1979 – Torry Castellano, American musician (The Donnas)
1979 – Seol Ki-Hyeon, South Korean footballer
1979 – Mirella van Melis, Dutch track and road cyclist
1979 – Adrian Mutu, Romanian footballer
1979 – Stipe Pletikosa, Croatian footballer
1979 – Sarah Polley, Canadian actress
1980 – Rachel Nichols, American actress
1981 – Jeff Francis, Canadian baseball player
1981 – Carmen Schäfer, Swiss curler
1981 – Xie Xingfang, Chinese badminton player
1982 – Emanuele Calaiò, Italian footballer
1982 – Wil Francis, American singer
1982 – Gaby Hoffmann, American actress
1982 – John Utaka, Nigerian footballer
1983 – Kim Jong-un, North Korean leader (year disputed, possibly 1984)
1983 – Felipe Colombo, Argentine/Mexican actor and singer
1983 – Chris Mordetzky, American wrestler
1984 – Jeff Francoeur, American baseball player
1985 – Rachael Lampa, American singer
1986 – Jessica Parker Kennedy, Canadian actress
1986 – Jaclyn Linetsky, Canadian actress (d. 2003)
1986 – Maria Ozawa, Japanese/French-Canadian pornstar
1986 – David Silva, Spanish footballer
1987 – Carmen Klaschka, German tennis player
1988 – Allison Harvard, American artist and fashion model
1988 – Michael Mancienne, English footballer
1988 – Adrián López Álvarez, Spanish footballer
1989 – Aaron Cruden, New Zealand rugby player
1989 – Kristján Einar, Icelandic racing driver
1991 – Asuka Hinoi, Japanese singer
2000 – Noah Cyrus, American actress
2011 – Prince Vincent and Princess Josephine of Denmark, twin children of Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark

Deaths

307 – Jin Huidi, Chinese emperor of the Jin Dynasty (b. 259)
482 – Saint Severinus of Noricum
1100 – Antipope Clement III (b. c.1029)
1107 – Edgar of Scotland (b. 1074)
1198 – Pope Celestine III (b. c.1106)
1324 – Marco Polo, Italian explorer (b. 1254)
1337 – Giotto di Bondone, Italian artist (b. 1267)
1456 – St. Lawrence Justinian, Italian bishop and first Patriarch of Venice (b. 1381)
1464 – Thomas Ebendorfer, Austrian historian (b. 1385)
1557 – Albert the Warlike, Prince of Bayreuth (b. 1522)
1570 – Philibert de l'Orme, French architect (b. c.1510)
1598 – John George, Elector of Brandenburg (b. 1525)
1642 – Galileo Galilei, Italian astronomer and scientist (b. 1564)
1664 – Moses Amyraut, French theologian (b. 1596)
1707 – John Dalrymple, 1st Earl of Stair, Scottish politician (b. 1648)
1713 – Arcangelo Corelli, Italian composer (b. 1653)
1775 – John Baskerville, English printer (b. 1706)
1789 – Jack Broughton, English boxer (b. c.1703)
1794 – Justus Möser, German statesman (b. 1720)
1815 – Edward Pakenham, British general (b. 1778)
1825 – Eli Whitney, American inventor (b. 1765)
1853 – Mihály Bertalanits, Slovene (Prekmurian poet and teacher in Kingdom of Hungary (b. 1788)
1854 – William Carr Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford, British general and politician (b. 1768)
1865 – Aimé, duc de Clermont-Tonnerre, French general (b. 1779)
1874 – Charles-Étienne Brasseur de Bourbourg, French writer and historian (b. 1814)
1878 – Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov, Russian poet (b. 1821)
1883 – Miska Magyarics, Slovene poet in Hungary (b. 1825)
1880 – Joshua A. Norton, Emperor of the United States, Protector of Mexico (b. 1811)
1896 – William Rainey Marshall, Governor of Minnesota (b. 1825)
1896 – Paul Verlaine, French poet (b. 1844)
1901 – John Barry, Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross (b. 1873)
1916 – Rembrandt Bugatti, Italian sculptor (b. 1884)
1916 – Ada Rehan, Irish-born American actress (b. 1860)
1918 – Ellis H. Roberts, American politician (b. 1827)
1932 – Eurosia Fabris, Italian Catholic (b. 1866)
1934 – Andrei Bely, Russian writer (b. 1880)
1934 – Serge Stavisky, French financier and embezzler (b. 1886)
1938 – Johnny Gruelle, Creator of Raggedy Ann and Andy (b. 1880)
1941 – Lieutenant-General Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell, British soldier, author, and founder of the Scout movement (b. 1857)
1942 – Joseph Franklin Rutherford, American religious publisher (b. 1869)
1943 – Richard Hillary, Australian Spitfire pilot and author (b. 1919)
1944 – William Kissam Vanderbilt II, member of the Vanderbilt family (b. 1878)
1945 – Karl Krafft, Swiss astrologer who was manipulated by the Nazi regime (b. 1900)
1948 – Kurt Schwitters, German painter (b. 1887)
1948 – Richard Tauber, Austrian tenor (b. 1891)
1950 – Joseph Schumpeter, Austrian economist (b. 1883)
1953 – Admiral Sir Hugh Binney, British naval commander and Governor of Tasmania (b. 1883)
1956 – Jim Elliot, American Christian missionary (b. 1928)
1958 – Mary Jane Colter, American architect (b. 1869)
1958 – Paul Pilgrim, American athlete (b. 1883)
1963 – Kay Sage, American artist and poet (b. 1898)
1967 – Zbigniew Cybulski, Polish actor (b. 1927)
1969 – Albert Hill, British athlete (b. 1889)
1970 – Georges Guibourg, French performer (b. 1891)
1972 – Kenneth Patchen, American poet (b. 1911)
1975 – John Gregson, English actor (b. 1919)
1975 – Richard Tucker, American tenor (b. 1913)
1976 – Zhou Enlai, Premier of the People's Republic of China (b. 1898)
1976 – Robert Forgan, British fascist (b. 1891)
1979 – Sara Carter, American country musician (b. 1898)
1980 – John Mauchly, American physicist (b. 1907)
1981 – Matthew "Stymie" Beard, American actor (b. 1925)
1982 – Grégoire Aslan, Armenian actor (b. 1908)
1983 – Gerhard Barkhorn, German fighter pilot (b. 1919)
1983 – Ron Frazer, Australian actor (b. 1924)
1983 – Tom McCall, Governor of Oregon (b. 1913)
1986 – Pierre Fournier, French cellist (b. 1906)
1990 – Terry-Thomas, British actor, comedian (b. 1911)
1991 – Steve Clark, English guitarist (Def Leppard) (b. 1960)
1994 – Pat Buttram, American actor (b. 1915)
1994 – Harvey Haddix, American baseball player (b. 1925)
1995 – Carlos Monzón, Argentinian boxer (b. 1942)
1996 – John Hargreaves, Australian actor (b. 1945)
1996 – François Mitterrand, President of France (b. 1916)
1996 – Howard Taubman, American music and theater critic (b. 1907)
1997 – Melvin Calvin, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)
1998 – Michael Tippett, English composer (b. 1905)
2000 – Fritz Thiedemann, German equestrianist (b. 1918)
2002 – Alexander Mikhaylovich Prokhorov, Nobel Prize in Physics laureate (b. 1916)
2002 – Dave Thomas, American fast food entrepreneur (b. 1932)
2003 – Ron Goodwin, British composer and conductor (b. 1925)
2004 – John A. Gambling, American radio talk-show host (b. 1930)
2005 – Campbell McComas, Australian impersonator and broadcaster (b. 1952)
2005 – Warren Spears, American choreographer and dancer (b. 1954)
2005 – Michel Thomas, Polish linguist (b. 1914)
2006 – Tony Banks, British politician (b. 1943)
2007 – Jane Bolin, first African American female judge (b. 1908)
2007 – Yvonne De Carlo, Canadian-born actress (b. 1922)
2007 – Francis Cockfield, British politician (b. 1916)
2007 – David Ervine, Northern Irish politician (b. 1953)
2007 – Iwao Takamoto, American animator (b. 1925)
2008 – George Moore, Australian champion jockey (b. 1923)
2009 – Richard John Neuhaus, Canadian-American Christian writer and editor (b. 1936)
2010 – Tony Halme, Finnish boxer and politician (b. 1963)
2010 – Monica Maughan, Australian actor (b. 1933)
2011 – John Roll, United States Federal Judge (b.1947)
2011 – Thorbjørn Svenssen, Norwegian footballer (b. 1924)