today.nukz.net: Almanac May 27 :: Lisa 'Left-Eye' Lopez

Lisa Nicole Lopes (May 27, 1971 – April 25, 2002), better known by her stage name Left Eye, was an American rapper, singer-songwriter, dancer, musician, television hostess, and actress. She is best known as a member of the R&B/hip-hop girl group TLC. Lopes contributed her self-written raps to many of TLC's hit singles, including "Ain't 2 Proud 2 Beg", "What About Your Friends", "Hat 2 da Back", "No Scrubs", "Waterfalls", and "Girl Talk". Lisa won four Grammy Awards for her work with TLC.

Events

927 – Battle of the Bosnian Highlands: the Croatian army, led by King Tomislav, defeats the Bulgarian Army.
1120 – Richard III of Capua is anointed as Prince two weeks before his untimely death.
1153 – Malcolm IV becomes King of Scotland.
1703 – Tsar Peter the Great founds the city of Saint Petersburg.
1798 – The Battle of Oulart Hill takes place in Wexford, Ireland.
1799 – War of the Second Coalition: Austrian forces defeats the French at Winterthur, Switzerland, securing control of the northeastern Swiss Plateau because of the town's location at the junction of seven cross-roads.
1812 – Bolivian War of Independence: In Bolivia, the Battle of La Coronilla, in which the women from Cochabamba fight against the Spanish army.
1813 – War of 1812: In Canada, American forces capture Fort George.
1849 – The Great Hall of Euston station in London is opened.
1860 – Giuseppe Garibaldi begins his attack on Palermo, Sicily, as part of the Italian Unification.
1863 – American Civil War: First Assault on the Confederate works at the Siege of Port Hudson.
1883 – Alexander III is crowned Tsar of Russia.
1896 – The F4-strength St. Louis-East St. Louis Tornado hits in St. Louis, Missouri and East Saint Louis, Illinois, killing at least 255 people and causing $2.9 billion in damage (1997 USD).
1905 – Russo-Japanese War: The Battle of Tsushima begins.
1907 – Bubonic plague breaks out in San Francisco, California.
1919 – The NC-4 aircraft arrives in Lisbon after completing the first transatlantic flight.
1927 – The Ford Motor Company ceases manufacture of the Ford Model T and begins to retool plants to make the Ford Model A.
1930 – The 1,046 feet (319 m) Chrysler Building in New York City, the tallest man-made structure at the time, opens to the public.
1933 – New Deal: The U.S. Federal Securities Act is signed into law requiring the registration of securities with the Federal Trade Commission.
1933 – The Walt Disney Company releases the cartoon Three Little Pigs, with its hit song "Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?"
1933 – The Century of Progress World's Fair opens in Chicago, Illinois.
1935 – New Deal: The Supreme Court of the United States declares the National Industrial Recovery Act to be unconstitutional in A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, (295 U.S. 495).
1937 – In California, the Golden Gate Bridge opens to pedestrian traffic, creating a vital link between San Francisco and Marin County, California.
1940 – World War II: In the Le Paradis massacre, 99 soldiers from a Royal Norfolk Regiment unit are shot after surrendering to German troops. Two survive.
1941 – World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt proclaims an "unlimited national emergency".
1941 – World War II: The German battleship Bismarck is sunk in the North Atlantic killing almost 2,100 men.
1942 – World War II: In Operation Anthropoid, Reinhard Heydrich is assassinated in Prague.
1957 – Toronto's CHUM-AM, (1050 kHz) becomes Canada's first radio station to broadcast only top 40 Rock n' Roll music format.
1958 – The F-4 Phantom II makes its first flight.
1960 – In Turkey, a military coup removes President Celal Bayar and the rest of the democratic government from office.
1962 – The Centralia, Pennsylvania mine fire starts.
1965 – Vietnam War: American warships begin the first bombardment of National Liberation Front targets within South Vietnam.
1967 – Australians vote in favor of a constitutional referendum granting the Australian government the power to make laws to benefit Indigenous Australians and to count them in the national census.
1967 – The U.S. Navy aircraft carrier USS John F. Kennedy is launched by Jacqueline Kennedy and her daughter Caroline.
1968 – The meeting of the Union Nationale des Étudiants de France (National Union of the Students of France) takes place. 30,000 to 50,000 people gather in the Stade Sebastien Charlety.
1971 – The Dahlerau train disaster, the worst railway accident in West Germany, kills 46 people and injures 25 near Wuppertal.
1975 – Dibbles Bridge Coach Crash near Grassington, North Yorkshire, England kills 33 – the highest ever death toll in a road accident in the United Kingdom.
1980 – The Gwangju Massacre: Airborne and army troops of South Korea retake the city of Gwangju from civil militias, killing at least 207 and possibly many more.
1986 – the game credited as setting the template for role-playing video games, Dragon Quest is released in Japan.
1995 – In Culpeper, Virginia, actor Christopher Reeve is paralyzed from the neck down after falling from his horse in a riding competition.
1996 – First Chechnya War: Russian President Boris Yeltsin meets with Chechnyan rebels for the first time and negotiates a cease-fire.
1997 – The unusual 1997 Central Texas tornado outbreak Jarrell, Texas
1997 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules that Paula Jones can pursue her sexual harassment lawsuit against President Bill Clinton while he is in office.
1998 – Oklahoma City bombing: Michael Fortier is sentenced to 12 years in prison and fined $200,000 for failing to warn authorities about the terrorist plot.
1999 – The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in The Hague, Netherlands indicts Slobodan Miloševic and four others for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in Kosovo.
2001 – Members of Islamist separatist group Abu Sayyaf seize twenty hostages from an upscale island resort on Palawan in the Philippines; the hostage crisis would not be resolved until June 2002.
2005 – Australian Schapelle Corby is sentenced to 20 years imprisonment in Kerobokan Prison for drug smuggling by a court in Indonesia.
2005 – The first year of the Tunisian American Day, which became a yearly event
2006 – The May 2006 Java earthquake strikes at 5:53:58 am local time (22:53:58 UTC May 26) devastating Bantul and the city of Yogyakarta killing over 6,600 people.

Births

1332 – Ibn Khaldun, Arab polymath (d. 1406)
1519 – Girolamo Mei, Italian historian (d. 1594)
1576 – Caspar Schoppe, German scholar (d. 1649)
1584 – Michael Altenburg, German theologian and composer (d. 1640)
1601 – Antoine Daniel, French Jesuit missionary and martyr (d. 1648)
1623 – William Petty, English scientist and philosopher (d. 1687)
1626 – William II, Prince of Orange (d. 1650)
1651 – Louis-Antoine, Cardinal de Noailles, French cardinal (d. 1729)
1652 – Liselotte von der Pfalz, Duchess of Orléans (d. 1722)
1738 – Nathaniel Gorham, 8th President of the United States in Congress Assembled (d. 1796)
1756 – King Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria (d. 1825)
1794 – Cornelius Vanderbilt, American entrepreneur (d. 1877)
1818 – Amelia Bloomer, American suffragette (d. 1894)
1819 – Julia Ward Howe, American poet (The Battle Hymn of the Republic) (d. 1910)
1820 – Mathilde Bonaparte, French princess and socialite (d. 1904)
1827 – Samuel F. Miller, New York representative to the U.S. House of Representatives (d. 1892)
1836 – Jay Gould, American financier (d. 1892)
1837 – Wild Bill Hickok, American gunfighter (d. 1876)
1837 – Ivan Kramskoi, Russian painter (d. 1887)
1860 – Manuel Teixeira Gomes, 7th President of Portugal (d. 1941)
1864 – Ante Trumbic, Croatian politician (d. 1938)
1867 – Arnold Bennett, British novelist (d. 1931)
1871 – Georges Rouault, French painter and graphic artist (d. 1958)
1876 – Ferdynand Antoni Ossendowski, Polish writer (d. 1945)
1876 – Sir William Stanier, British railway engineer (d. 1965)
1879 – Karl Bühler, German linguist and psychologist (d. 1963)
1879 – Hans Lammers, German SS officer (d. 1962)
1884 – Max Brod, Czech-born writer, literary executor of Franz Kafka (d. 1968)
1888 – Louis Durey, French composer (d. 1979)
1891 – Claude Champagne, French-Canadian composer (d. 1965)
1893 – Hermann Dörnemann, German supercentenarian (d. 2005)
1894 – Louis-Ferdinand Céline, French writer (d. 1961)
1894 – Dashiell Hammett, American author (d. 1961)
1895 – Douglas Lloyd Campbell, Canadian politician (d. 1995)
1897 – John Cockcroft, British physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1967)
1900 – Uladzimir Zylka, Belarusian poet (d. 1933)
1904 – Chuhei Nambu, Japanese athlete (d. 1997)
1906 – Antonio Rosario Mennonna, Italian Catholic bishop (d. 2009)
1906 – Buddhadasa, Thai Bhikkhu and philosopher (d. 1993)
1907 – Nicolas Calas, Greek-American poet and art critic (d. 1988)
1907 – Rachel Carson, American biologist and science writer (d. 1964)
1909 – Dolores Hope, American singer and philanthropist (d. 2011)
1911 – Hubert H. Humphrey, 38th Vice President of the United States and Senator from Minnesota (d. 1978)
1911 – Teddy Kollek, Austrian-born Israeli politician (d. 2007)
1911 – Vincent Price, American actor (d. 1993)
1912 – John Cheever, American author (d. 1982)
1912 – Sam Snead, American golfer (d. 2002)
1912 – Terry Moore, American baseball player (d. 1995)
1913 – Wols, German painter (d. 1951)
1915 – Esther Soré, Chilean musician (d. 1996)
1915 – Herman Wouk, American writer
1918 – Yasuhiro Nakasone, Japanese politician
1921 – Caryl Chessman, American robber and rapist (d. 1960)
1922 – Christopher Lee, English actor
1923 – Henry Kissinger, 56th United States Secretary of State, Nobel Peace Prize laureate
1923 – Sumner Redstone, American entrepreneur
1924 – Ernest Ingenito, American mass murderer (d. 1995)
1925 – Tony Hillerman, American writer (d. 2008)
1930 – John Barth, American novelist
1930 – William S. Sessions, 8th Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
1931 – Bernard Fresson, French actor (d. 2002)
1932 – Faten Hamama, Egyptian actress
1933 – Manfred Sommer, Spanish comic artist (d. 2007)
1933 – Ted Rogers, Canadian entrepreneur (d. 2008)
1934 – Harlan Ellison, American author
1935 – Lee Meriwether, Miss America (1955) and actress
1935 – Ramsey Lewis, American pianist
1935 – Mal Evans, British road manager of The Beatles (d. 1976)
1936 – Louis Gossett Jr., American actor
1936 – Marcel Masse, Canadian politician
1937 – Allan Carr, American film producer and writer (d. 1999)
1939 – Yves Duhaime, French Canadian politician
1939 – Socratis Kokkalis, Greek businessman
1939 – Don Williams, American country singer
1942 – Lee Baca, American law enforcement official
1943 – Cilla Black, English singer and presenter
1943 – Bruce Weitz, American actor
1944 – Christopher Dodd, American politician, senior Senator from Connecticut
1944 – Alain Souchon, French singer and songwriter
1945 – Bruce Cockburn, Canadian musician
1946 – Lewis Collins, English actor
1946 – Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen, Danish jazz bassist (d. 2005)
1947 – Marty Kristian, German-born musician (The New Seekers)
1947 – Branko Oblak, Slovenian footballer
1948 – Wubbo de Boer, Dutch civil servant
1948 – Pete Sears, English rock musician (Jefferson Starship)
1950 – Dee Dee Bridgewater, American jazz singer
1951 – Ana Belén, Spanish singer and actress
1954 – Pauline Hanson, Australian politician
1954 – Jackie Slater, American football player
1955 – Richard Schiff, American actor
1955 – Eric Bischoff, American professional wrestling promoter
1956 – Cynthia McFadden, American television anchor
1957 – Siouxsie Sioux, English musician (Siouxsie and the Banshees)
1957 – Duncan Goodhew, English Olympic swimmer, 1980 gold medalist
1958 – Neil Finn, New Zealand singer and songwriter (Split Enz, Crowded House)
1958 – Linnea Quigley, American actress
1960 – Gaston Therrien, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
1961 – José Luíz Barbosa, former Brazilian 800m runner
1961 – Peri Gilpin, American actress
1962 – Ray Borner, Australian basketball player
1962 – Steven Brill, American film writer and director
1962 – Ravi Shastri, Indian cricketer
1963 – Gonzalo Rubalcaba, Cuban jazz pianist and composer
1964 – Adam Carolla, American comedian and television personality
1964 – Zheng Geping, Singaporean actor
1965 – Todd Bridges, American actor
1965 – Pat Cash, Australian tennis player
1966 – Heston Blumenthal, British chef and restaurateur
1967 – Paul Gascoigne, English footballer
1968 – Jeff Bagwell, American baseball player
1968 – Frank E. Thomas, American baseball player
1968 – Rebekah Brooks, English journalist and newspaper editor
1969 – Todd Hundley, American baseball player
1969 – Jeremy Mayfield, American race car driver
1969 – Dondre Whitfield, American actor
1970 – Michele Bartoli, Italian cyclist
1970 – Tim Farron, British politician
1970 – Joseph Fiennes, English actor
1970 – Cherry Pie Picache, Filipino actress
1971 – Mathew Batsiua, Nauruan politician
1971 – Paul Bettany, English actor
1971 – Wayne Carey, Australian rules footballer
1971 – Kaur Kender, Estonian author
1971 – Lisa Lopes, American singer (TLC) (d. 2002)
1971 – Glenn Ross, Northern Irish strongman
1971 – Monika Schnarre, Canadian model and actress
1971 – Lee Sharpe, English Footballer
1972 – Todd Demsey, American golfer
1972 – Ivete Sangalo, Brazilian singer
1973 – Jack McBrayer, American actor and comedian
1973 – Tana Umaga, New Zealand rugby union player
1974 – Jason Narvy, American actor
1974 – Derek Webb, American singer and songwriter (Caedmon's Call)
1974 – Danny Wuerffel, American football player
1975 – André 3000, American rapper (OutKast)
1975 – Michael Hussey, Australian cricketer
1975 – Jadakiss, American rapper (D-Block)
1975 – Jamie Oliver, English chef and television personality
1976 – RJD2, American hip-hop producer
1977 – Abderrahmane Hammad, Algerian athlete
1977 – Mahela Jayawardene, Sri Lankan cricketer
1977 – Tommie van der Leegte, Dutch footballer
1978 – Adin Brown, American footballer
1979 – Michael Buonauro, American comic creator
1979 – Stuart Manning, British actor
1979 – Mile Sterjovski, Australian footballer
1980 – Craig Buntin, Canadian figure skater
1981 – Marcelo Bonan. Brazilian footballer
1981 – Özgür Çevik, Turkish singer and actor
1981 – Fivos Constantinou, Cypriot distance and cross country runner
1981 – Johan Elmander, Swedish footballer
1981 – Miloy, Angolan footballer
1982 – Michael de Grussa, Australian Singer/Songwriter
1982 – Nattie Neidhart, Canadian professional wrestler
1983 – Bobby Convey, American footballer
1984 – Blake Ahearn, American basketball player
1984 – Darin Brooks, American actor
1984 – Kalle Spjuth, Swedish bandy player
1985 – Chiang Chien-ming, Taiwanese baseball player
1985 – Roberto Soldado, Spanish footballer
1986 – Conor Cummins, Manx motorbike racer
1986 – Timo Descamps, Flemish actor and singer
1987 – Eric Kolelas, French actor
1987 – Gervinho, Ivorian footballer
1990 – Chris Colfer, American actor and singer
1991 – Ksenia Pervak, Russian tennis player
1997 – Danny McKinnon, Canadian actor

Deaths

366 – Procopius, Roman usurper (b. 326)
866 – King Ordoño I of Asturias (b. 831)
927 – Tsar Simeon I of Bulgaria (b. 864 or 865)
1039 – Dirk III, Count of Holland (b. between 981 and 989)
1444 – John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset, English military leader (b. 1404)
1508 – Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan (b. 1452)
1525 – Thomas Müntzer, German rebel leader (b. c. 1488)
1541 – Margaret Pole, 8th Countess of Salisbury (b. 1473)
1564 – John Calvin, French religious reformer (b. 1509)
1610 – François Ravaillac, French assassin of Henry IV of France (b. 1578)
1615 – Margaret of Valois, Queen of Henry IV of France (b. 1553)
1661 – Archibald Campbell, Scottish religious dissident (b. 1607)
1675 – Gaspard Dughet, French painter (b. 1613)
1690 – Giovanni Legrenzi, Italian composer (b. 1626)
1702 – Dominique Bouhours, French essayist and critic (b. 1628)
1707 – Françoise-Athénaïs, marquise de Montespan, French mistress of Louis XIV of France (b. 1640)
1781 – Giovanni Battista Beccaria, Italian physicist (b. 1716)
1797 – François-Noël Babeuf, French revolutionary (b. 1760)
1831 – Jedediah Strong Smith, American explorer (b. 1799)
1840 – Niccolò Paganini, Italian violinist and composer (b. 1782)
1896 – Aleksandr Grigorievich Stoletov, Russian physicist (b. 1839)
1910 – Robert Koch, German physician, Nobel laureate (b. 1843)
1918 – Ozutsu Man'emon, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 18th Yokozuna (b. 1869)
1919 – Kandukuri Veeresalingam, Indian social activist (b. 1848)
1926 – Srecko Kosovel, Slovenian poet (b. 1904)
1941 – Ernst Lindemann, German captain, died in sinking of the German battleship Bismarck (b. 1894)
1941 – Gunther Lutjens, German admiral, died in sinking of the German battleship Bismarck (b. 1889)
1945 – Enno Lolling, German SS-Standartenführer died by suicide (b. 1888)
1947 – Ed Konetchy, American baseball player (b. 1885)
1949 – Robert Ripley, American cartoonist (Ripley's Believe It or Not!) (b. 1890)
1953 – Jesse Burkett, American baseball player (b. 1868)
1960 – James Montgomery Flagg, American illustrator (b. 1877)
1960 – Gaston Therrien, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
1963 – Gregoris Lambrakis, Greek physician and politician (b. 1912)
1964 – Jawaharlal Nehru, Indian politician (b. 1889)
1967 – W. Otto Miessner, American composer and music educator (b. 1880)
1967 – Ernst Niekisch, German politician (b. 1889)
1969 – Jeffrey Hunter, American actor (b. 1926)
1973 – P.Ramlee, Malaysian actor, singer and songwriter (b. 1922)
1986 – Isma'il Raji al-Faruqi, Palestinian-born philosopher (b. 1921)
1986 – Giorgos Tzifos, Greek actor (b. 1918)
1987 – John Howard Northrop, American chemist, Nobel laureate (b. 1891)
1989 – Arseny Tarkovsky, Russian poet (b. 1907)
1990 – Robert B. Meyner, 44th Governor of New Jersey (b. 1908)
1991 – Leopold Nowak, Austrian musicologist (b. 1904)
1992 – Uncle Charlie Osborne, American fiddler (b. 1890)
1993 – Mary Philbin, American actress (b. 1903)
1993 – Werner Stocker, German actor (b. 1955)
1994 – Charles Rodman Campbell, Executed American rapist and killer (b. 1954)
1997 – Matt Gunther, American pornographic actor (b. 1963)
2000 – Kazimierz Leski, Polish engineer, fighter pilot, intelligence and counter-intelligence officer (b. 1912)
2000 – Crawford Murray MacLehose, Scottish statesman, 25th Governor of Hong Kong (b. 1917)
2000 – Maurice Richard, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1921)
2001 – Ramon Bieri, American actor (b. 1929)
2003 – Luciano Berio, Italian composer (b. 1925)
2006 – Rob Borsellino, American columnist (b. 1949)
2006 – Paul Gleason, American actor (b. 1939)
2006 – Craig Heyward, American football player (b. 1966)
2006 – Alex Toth, American cartoonist (b. 1928)
2006 – Oduvil Unnikrishnan, Indian actor (b. 1944)
2007 – Howard Porter, American basketball player (b. 1948)
2007 – Izumi Sakai, Japanese singer (Zard) (b. 1967)
2007 – Gretchen Wyler, American actress (b. 1932)
2007 – Ed Yost, American inventor (b. 1919)
2008 – Franz Künstler, last remaining Austro-Hungarian Empire World War I veteran (b. 1900)
2009 – Thomas Franck, American lawyer (b. 1931)
2009 – Clive Granger, British economist and Nobel Prize winner (b. 1934)
2009 – Abram Hoffer, Canadian Orthomolecular psychiatrist (b. 1917)
2009 – Gérard Jean-Juste, Roman Catholic priest and Haitian political activist (b. 1946)
2009 – Carol Anne O'Marie, American Roman Catholic nun and mystery novelist (b. 1933)
2009 – William Refshauge, Australian public health administrator (b. 1913)
2009 – Paul Sharratt, British-born American television producer (b. 1933)
2010 – Payut Ngaokrachang, Thai animator (b. 1929)
2011 – Jeff Conaway, American actor (b. 1950)
2011 – Margo Dydek, Polish basketball player (b. 1974)
2011 – Gil Scott-Heron, American poet, musician and author (b. 1949)